DROP ROLE — remove a database role
DROP ROLE [ IF EXISTS ] name
[, ...]
DROP ROLE
removes the specified role(s).
To drop a superuser role, you must be a superuser yourself;
to drop non-superuser roles, you must have CREATEROLE
privilege.
A role cannot be removed if it is still referenced in any database
of the cluster; an error will be raised if so. Before dropping the role,
you must drop all the objects it owns (or reassign their ownership)
and revoke any privileges the role has been granted on other objects.
The REASSIGN
OWNED
and DROP
OWNED
commands can be useful for this purpose; see Section 22.4
for more discussion.
However, it is not necessary to remove role memberships involving
the role; DROP ROLE
automatically revokes any memberships
of the target role in other roles, and of other roles in the target role.
The other roles are not dropped nor otherwise affected.
IF EXISTS
Do not throw an error if the role does not exist. A notice is issued in this case.
name
The name of the role to remove.
PostgreSQL includes a program dropuser that has the same functionality as this command (in fact, it calls this command) but can be run from the command shell.
To drop a role:
DROP ROLE jonathan;
The SQL standard defines DROP ROLE
, but it allows
only one role to be dropped at a time, and it specifies different
privilege requirements than PostgreSQL uses.